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R&D Profile

Total spending on industrial R&D in Canada


In 2006, Canada was expected to spend a total of Cdn$28.4 billion in research and development. Industrial research and development spending is expected to reach Cdn$14.9 billion.1

Communications equipment industry leads all industries in R&D spending (Cdn$1.58 billion). Information and cultural industries is a close second (Cdn$1.52 billion). The next largest industrial R&D spenders continue to be pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing (Cdn$1.29 billion). Scientific research and development services (Cdn$1.14 billion) and computer system design and related services (Cdn$1.06 billion) are in fourth and fifth places.

Canadian Industrial Intramural R&D Expenditures, Selected Industries

Source: Statistics Canada, Science Statistics August 2006 (2/2007)

Canadian Industrial Intramural R&D Expenditures,
Selected Industries, 2006 Estimates
Industry$Cdn Millions  
Machinery  488  
Motor Vehicles and parts  537  
Wholesale Trade  767  
Semiconductor & other electronic components  869  
Aerospace products and parts  912  
Computer system design & related services  1,056  
Scientific research & development services  1,142  
Pharmaceutical & medicine  1,293  
Information & cultural industries  1,518  
Communication Equipment  1,580  

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Canadian Industrial Intramural R&D Expenditures in Six Sub-group

Canadian Industrial Intramural R&D Expenditures
in Six Sub-group, 2006 Estimates
Total = Cdn$14.85 billion
Industry$Cdn Millions  
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting     80  
Mining and oil and gas extraction     261  
Utilities     197  
Construction     46  
Manufacturing     8,273  
     Communication Equipment  1,580     
     Pharmaceutical & medicine  1,293     
     Aerospace products and parts  912     
     Semiconductor & other electronic components  869     
     Motor Vehicles and parts  537     
     Machinery  488     
     Paper  468     
     Navig., measuring, medical & control instruments  345     
     Other manufacturing industries  1,781     
Services     5,993  
     Information and cultural industries  1,518     
     Scientific research & development services  1,142     
     Computer system design & related services  1,056     
     Wholesale Trade  767     
     Architectural, engineering and real estates  442     
     Health care and social assistance  364     
     Finance, insurance and real estate  356     
     All other services  348     
Total All Industries     14,850  

Source: Statistics Canada, Science Statistics August 2006 (2/2007)

NOTES:
1 The statistics are derived from Statistics Canada’s 2004 survey of industrial R&D activities in Canada. The 2004 survey, conducted in 2005, collected data on actual R&D spending for 2004, on preliminary figures for 2005, and on spending intentions for 2006. The survey covers firms spending a million dollars or more on the performance or funding of R&D in Canada, and from the administrative data of the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) for firms which spend less than a million dollars on the performance or funding of R&D in Canada. R&D statistics are provided for 46 industries falling under six sub-groups. The industry breakdown is in accordance with the North American Industry Classification System Canada 2002 (NAICS).

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