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R&D Profile

Total spending on R&D in Canada by Performing and Funding Sectors


In 2006, Gross Domestic Expenditures on research and development (GERD) for Canada was estimated* at US$25.00 billion. GERD includes R&D performed and funded from all sources, including governments, business enterprises, non-profit organizations, higher education institutions and foreign sources, but excludes payments sent abroad for R&D performed in other countries.



Performing Sectors


Source: Statistics Canada, Science Statistics September 2006 (2/2007)

Canadian Gross Expenditure on R&D (GERD)
by Performing Sectors - 2006 Estimates
Total US$25 Billion
Sectors$US Millions   Percentage   
Business Enterprises  13,095   52.4%  
Higher Education  9,603   38.4%  
Federal Government  1,891   7.6%  
Provincial Government  304   1.2%  
Provincial Research Organizations  112   0.4%  
Total  25,005   100.0%  

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Funding Sectors

In 2006, business enterprises are expected to account for US$11.6 billion (or 47%) of the total funding for R&D in Canada. The federal government is projected to be the second largest funder of R&D accounting for US$4.6 billion (18%) of the total funding of R&D. Foreign sources are expected to be the fifth largest source of funds for R&D in Canada, which financed US$2.1 billion (8.5%) of the estimated total intramural R&D in 2006.


Source: Statistics Canada, Science Statistics September 2006 (2/2007)

Canadian Gross Domestic Expenditures on R&D (GERD)
by Funding Sector - 2006 Estimates
Total US$25 Billion
Sectors$US Millions  Percentage   
Business Enterprises  11,679   46.8%  
Federal Government  4,609   18.4%  
Higher Education  4,363   17.4%  
Foreign  2,130   8.5%  
Provincial Government  1,450   5.8%  
Private Non-Profit Organizations  773   3.1%  
Total   25,004   100.0%  

NOTES:
*2006 data are estimates as a complete survey was not conducted by Statistics Canada

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